Joist Timber Floor Construction Details
The weight of the timber floor itself consists of the timber joists the plasterboard ceiling underneath it except for suspended timber ground floors the floorboards and the nails or screws used to fix both of the aforementioned coverings.
Joist timber floor construction details. Details for conventional wood frame construction. Trimjoist is the marriage of an open web floor truss and a trimmable wooden i joist bringing the best features of each to the relationship. All the figures are based on normal domestic floor loadings where the floor construction is typically 18 25mm floor boards sheets with up to 12 5mm thick plasterboard and skim underneath. Wood construction data 1.
Typical performance rated i joist floor framing and construction. We explain how to use joist hangers properly here. A floor s framework is made up mostly of wooden joists that run parallel to one another at regular intervals. Such methods use a 4 foot design module which governs a 16 inch spacing of joists.
Some newer homes have manufactured i beam shaped joists. Ce 200 details of construction. The first approach to achieving a strong durable struc ture involving economical use of materials is to follow a basic modular plan for layout and attachment of framing members. Where the joist rests on a wall such as a sleeper wall there must be a damp proof course between the wall and the timber.
Floor joist span tables for surveyors floor construction. Trus joist tji joists are a key part of making a high performance floor. Apa performance rated i joists pris are manufactured in accordance with pri 400 performance standard for apa ews i joists form x720 this performance standard provides an easy to use table of allowable spans for applications in residential floor construction allowing designers and builders to select and use i joists from various member manufacturers using just one set of span. No more custom made floor trusses.
The following table gives details of allowable spans and spacing between joists for the most common timber sizes used in floor construction. Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s. As the name trimjoist indicates our product can be trimmed on the construction site for a custom fit. The joist ends for new flooring joists should be laid on galvanised joist hangers rather than embedded in walls.
Ceiling joists are usually 2 by 6s or sometimes 2 by 4s if it is an older home. The dimensional stability of tji joists help them resist warping twisting and shrinking that can lead to squeaky floors.